{ "schemaVersion": 1, "scope": "Current English Dataset declarations on sitemap-listed /research/ and /verify/ pages. Translations and historical deposit records are excluded. Multiple observation periods may share a report page; record count is not study count.", "versionRules": { "report": "dateModified is the page's declared update date, not a new observation date. contentFingerprint uses scripts/content-fingerprint.mjs: normalized main text, JSON-LD excluding dateModified, and internal main links. It is not a raw HTML checksum.", "file": "sha256 identifies the exact bytes of the linked site download. Save this manifest with the data to retain the version you used.", "archive": "Declared links are copied from current page metadata. NOT_CHECKED means archive availability, exact archived version and file equality have not been checked by this generator. A DOI or checksum is not independent validation of a measurement or evidence of customer service." }, "records": [ { "title": "US device enforcement records for recalling firms located in China: concentration, status and age (264 records, August 2026)", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/research/#fda-enforcement", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "d8cb14a1ba1b18b8ca5180db221d96f6273f4baec9b293ec85293907c9a9a6c2" }, "temporalCoverage": "2012-06-08/2026-04-21", "measurementTechnique": "The openFDA device enforcement endpoint was queried with search=country:\"China\" and paged at 100 records per request until the reported total was reached, 300 ms apart, with no retry and no authentication. Firms were matched on the recalling-firm name, case-folded and trimmed, which makes the distinct-firm count an upper bound. Dates were converted from the API's YYYYMMDD strings to ISO form before any comparison, and open duration was measured against the query date.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/research/#fda-enforcement-citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/research/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/UGACMQ", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22144974", "https://zenodo.org/records/22144974" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/fda-china-device-enforcement-2026-08-28.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 2755, "sha256": "3a03545e8a58e61043f7619f77282bdeb9fbf30f61ef5e93adda18c685769f64" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/fda-china-device-enforcement-2026-08-28.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 179417, "sha256": "d0654ab5b7b87ce5097e33756202caee083f6cc81cee24dc280fa232a31ba990" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/fda-china-device-enforcement-2026-09-07.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 1345, "sha256": "b6ea3dbb08a97b4f77503545f4e9680c9331b42bd786345e65b319645ee679fc" } ] }, { "title": "Independent back-translation review of machine-translated interface text (98 strings, 15 languages, August 2026)", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/research/#machine-translation-review", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "d8cb14a1ba1b18b8ca5180db221d96f6273f4baec9b293ec85293907c9a9a6c2" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-12", "measurementTechnique": "One language model produced every translation. A second, independent model received each string with its intended English meaning and was asked to back-translate literally and flag only a wrong domain term, a wrong or dangerously softened legal meaning, or an error a native speaker would notice immediately. It was not shown the first model's reasoning. Flags were classified by hand and either corrected or accepted with the drift recorded. Four automated gates — completeness, script and diacritics, forbidden wordings, and length — ran before the review, and were themselves verified by injecting a stripped-diacritic string and a forbidden phrase.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/research/#machine-translation-review-citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/research/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/O4WWJE", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21908377", "https://zenodo.org/records/21908377" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/machine-translation-review-2026-08-12.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 2596, "sha256": "3d2df37cc3689a04b33504799c2d6de067b20bf6158936007075137d707b5f06" } ] }, { "title": "Base rate of six public risk signals across 46 Chinese manufacturers (August 2026)", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/research/#risk-signal-base-rate", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "d8cb14a1ba1b18b8ca5180db221d96f6273f4baec9b293ec85293907c9a9a6c2" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-28", "measurementTechnique": "Six company-level interfaces on a licensed Chinese business-information platform were queried by 18-character Unified Social Credit Code, one request per company per signal, 250 ms apart, with no retry. A no-record-found response is counted as a legitimate zero; a transport failure or any other error code would be recorded as unreadable and never as zero. Before analysis, a positive control queried the same interfaces against two large well-known Chinese companies to confirm that records are returned when they exist.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/research/#risk-signal-base-rate-citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/research/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/SCTC1L", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22145063", "https://zenodo.org/records/22145063" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/public-risk-signal-base-rate-2026-08-28.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 3553, "sha256": "0076dfca6051c5c3d8184e53ac23acf9acb98b16c510413d8e03aa50f3a444fd" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/public-risk-signal-base-rate-2026-08-28.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 31807, "sha256": "ac06506f181a48aca20dce2b45431162134d4878ad76804d0c5581f07acd519c" } ] }, { "title": "What a US vehicle regulator holds on 106 China-registered trailer manufacturers, and when it was last updated (August 2026)", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/research/#vpic-record-age", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "d8cb14a1ba1b18b8ca5180db221d96f6273f4baec9b293ec85293907c9a9a6c2" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-28", "measurementTechnique": "One request per manufacturer to the public, unauthenticated NHTSA vPIC GetManufacturerDetails endpoint, no retry, 250 ms apart, from a single egress. No authentication, no cookies and no challenge solving were involved. Field presence was scored in three states from the returned JSON. Dates were parsed from the regulator's /Date(epochMillis-0500)/ form using the epoch only. The trailing offset is part of that format and is not applied as a timezone shift.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/research/#vpic-record-age-citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/research/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/2N1NFS", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22144964", "https://zenodo.org/records/22144964" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/vpic-manufacturer-records-2026-08-28.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 2842, "sha256": "8f3c018d18ee54637968c47f9c6895ee49d2d776b871af9095c4f79f0b370e6f" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/vpic-manufacturer-records-2026-08-28.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 110275, "sha256": "4149b77d482323a25d21a83ccbf79faf54148dc6d95dc71e95692690e3dca198" } ] }, { "title": "Subject-identity fields on Chinese supplier profiles: Alibaba.com and 1688 compared (94 profiles, August 2026)", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/alibaba-1688-transparency-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "3cf1ed9865dd0853a74c32700ac3cc057cb5f15b98f83ac4c8d83ae2fa9b0089" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-28", "measurementTechnique": "Field presence was read from the page source and scored in three states: present (field carries a value), empty (field exists but left blank by the supplier), absent (field name does not appear in the page at all). Every 18-character candidate was validated against GB 32100-2015 check digit and a six-digit administrative-division segment.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/alibaba-1688-transparency-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/research/", "https://currawongweb.com/verify/alibaba-1688-transparency-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/GEGFKD", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22136065", "https://zenodo.org/records/22136065" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/platform-subject-fields-2026-08-28.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 12228, "sha256": "981be31c6712d391b95154146236b0a894ae7808af0324b432bbe85f3b8a5078" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/platform-subject-fields-2026-08-28.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 78383, "sha256": "fe1d0d7ee32b6d2b51e5276967d1c9ec45601bd0f2a8a210c1d81fbca844384f" } ] }, { "title": "Dual-path availability of certificate-verification registries", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/certificate-registry-access-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-06", "contentFingerprint": "f55ecbb1f94e04fd4ce4899e979d25627e2304355a7eb32a58ca1ed27c2a8ce2" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-09", "measurementTechnique": "curl GET with a desktop-browser user-agent, three rounds per host per path; direct path forced with no proxy from a mainland-China consumer connection, second path through a local proxy egress; controls (Chinese commercial host, international host) requested in the same session", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/certificate-registry-access-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/certificate-registry-access-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/UAFGUT", "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/UAFGUT", "https://zenodo.org/records/21947625" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/certificate-registry-access-2026-08-09.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 6912, "sha256": "9aadee8dd68827399aa0f20bb9fcee535f3aad616f78e3a6e385109212eb35ce" } ] }, { "title": "Check-digit error-detection rates: USCI (GB 32100-2015) vs VIN (49 CFR 565)", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/check-digit-protection-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "5696037a36d3989358847c6e8e9f198291ecfa40d0865b529c0aecc2eccd7cae" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-09", "measurementTechnique": "Exhaustive mutation of generated codes (every position, every alternative character; every unordered position pair with differing characters) plus fixed-seed Monte-Carlo double substitutions; detection = mutated code fails the scheme's own check equation", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/check-digit-protection-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/check-digit-protection-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/ENGBTM", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21867383", "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33437941", "https://zenodo.org/records/21867383" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/check-digit-protection-study-2026-08-09.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 1479, "sha256": "d622d0287694a5234045ee04d237f0567d3beba6b940a37ee4edf98ec7d2d67d" } ] }, { "title": "Registered-change velocity of 264 'Little Giant' manufacturers", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-company-record-change-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "785a9ac88b0e06dfd49dca7bef6f5867275de08a620ddb80fc85b2e3211247c5" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-08", "measurementTechnique": "Exact-name lookup of every company on the frame through a licensed registry data API, recording the total registered-change count and the dates and category labels of the twenty most recent entries; content fields discarded at collection", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-company-record-change-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-company-record-change-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/XOBOJS", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21858946", "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33439972", "https://zenodo.org/records/21858946" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/china-company-record-change-study-2026-08-08.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 1833, "sha256": "31c20b02fa4f83f75878bb312ed58a8c41513844329968d71d5654f52d20d68e" } ] }, { "title": "China company registry availability observations", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-company-registry-availability/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "a9655f310373c5d85e489cf74171005f94a13e5958d06355c7b5b9c0e7f8a07f" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-05/2026-08-13", "measurementTechnique": "HTTP GET to the host root, recording status code and elapsed time, with control hosts requested from the same machine in the same session", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-company-registry-availability/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-company-registry-availability/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/PAMUH3", "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33437962", "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/PAMUH3", "https://zenodo.org/records/21947623" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/china-company-registry-availability-2026-08-08.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 426, "sha256": "e831a8a4e8d8bdf842bf413c260e67c470ecb0a3032ae53a7c4b85d4e288fd81" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/china-registry-overseas-nodes-2026-08-13.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 1969, "sha256": "ade72fa9ea4c0b06a2b32f805105ac3d30ae385866dbcba187514ff4ad221055" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/gov-host-proxy-paired-control-2026-08-05.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 564, "sha256": "f4fbc36c010a948aaa5b84a65cfceeae8e4a259df17a4354163afd67095072ab" } ] }, { "title": "Chinese medical-device establishments registered with the US FDA", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-fda-registration-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "b1c0b9d7b3f67f0abb606d43bfd1c02e65b99c8f93da648b34b1cedd2db7c308" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-10", "measurementTechnique": "Full-frame census of the openFDA bulk export, filtered on country and deduplicated on registration number; no sampling inside the frame", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-fda-registration-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-fda-registration-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/fda-china-device-registration-census-2026-08-12.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 6069, "sha256": "d3c5e973e67399664869e3e69b08d6a1d6cd1623401de656979d0fd8fdab4f16" } ] }, { "title": "Registration facts of 264 'Little Giant' manufacturers", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-manufacturer-registration-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "0833fd4bc35d2dde6edacea6c97d14d0b0ba356156cbffa974668a44b0892a46" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-08", "measurementTechnique": "Exact-name lookup of every company on the frame through a licensed registry data API, recording scope wording flags, former-name counts, capital fields and status; person-name fields discarded at collection", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-manufacturer-registration-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-manufacturer-registration-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/LO8P9O", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21858946", "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33390451", "https://zenodo.org/records/21858946" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/china-manufacturer-registration-study-2026-08-08.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 1916, "sha256": "5b90d7c95fe80baad65bce7f2351a877f0338ce0bcb6213817cabdfb6ad0e75a" } ] }, { "title": "China official verification source availability panel", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-official-source-availability/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "47de1f4d0f1c22debc28280bc5a3473d57d6c43a3f5988578a80295d4780f9a9" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-08", "measurementTechnique": "HTTP GET to each host root, recording status codes across three browser-user-agent rounds; one additional request sent as a matched command-line/browser user-agent pair; control hosts requested from the same machine in the same session; front-page HTML scanned for English-version markers", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-official-source-availability/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-official-source-availability/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21859883", "https://zenodo.org/records/21859883" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/china-official-source-panel-2026-08-08.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 887, "sha256": "e9ca625771058ed95bb9c4151e4d655f04e849d0d86e219e683f6ef90b96d56c" } ] }, { "title": "Which Chinese official verification portals answer from outside China: 240 observations", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-official-source-availability/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "47de1f4d0f1c22debc28280bc5a3473d57d6c43a3f5988578a80295d4780f9a9" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-26", "measurementTechnique": "HTTPS GET to each host root from public measurement nodes, two rounds, recording HTTP status, resolving IP and response time per node; control hosts requested in the same rounds, and any round whose controls do not answer is voided", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-official-source-availability/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-official-source-availability/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/Q4FK7R", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22108839", "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33389926", "https://zenodo.org/records/22108839" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/china-official-source-overseas-2026-08-26.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 50255, "sha256": "dd46d036d887cf7099b435b55ad5baf8cc59ab557e25c0c1b35de3f76971bf87" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/china-official-source-overseas-2026-08-26.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 119891, "sha256": "e066c309c67b541ce51972ebf4ce2f7d768ff437d58b3ee03041ccc0b9d3cb96" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/china-official-source-panel-retest-2026-09-07.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 1316, "sha256": "13f5933b55030b92ad33dd9b4c6f55943eab3564353e6ae59c948e04c942718d" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/official-source-probe-2026-09-07-direct.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 6294, "sha256": "73ed495cacf7042f0f1cd7c42c8d3dd7821de57733bc02bc9fceafdbf6b2924b" } ] }, { "title": "Eight official Chinese verification sources re-measured after seven days, under two client profiles", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-official-source-retest/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "d140ee4a8a287c0a0f2e1637aeb0fabdfbc654181c040eafb50739b9f3dbdc19" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-08/2026-08-15", "measurementTechnique": "Three sequential HTTP GET requests to each host root under each of two client profiles, all issued from one mainland host in a single session. Baseline columns carry the 2026-08-08 values as originally recorded. Only root-path reachability was requested; no search was performed and no record was retrieved.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-official-source-retest/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-official-source-retest/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/QDED6N", "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QDED6N", "https://zenodo.org/records/22004759" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/china-official-source-panel-retest-2026-08-15.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 2333, "sha256": "393e4d4a04fd86875823815100ff64736cb9dbc71c1b2eb073b3165a26f2cc61" } ] }, { "title": "What Chinese registry fields guarantee: paid-in capital, registration status and business scope across 46 manufacturers (August 2026)", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-registration-fields-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "d73429c807a31deacd2fea37b205805b0d01c271d04f888bea8b38b759ba1714" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-28", "measurementTechnique": "Each company was queried by its 18-character Unified Social Credit Code, not by name, through two licensed interfaces: company base information and published shareholder contribution. A platform response of no-record-found is counted as a legitimate zero rather than a read failure. Capital strings in the Chinese ten-thousand and hundred-million units were parsed into an amount and a currency; an empty paid-in string is recorded as undisclosed and never as zero. Scope wording was matched on Chinese keyword families for manufacture, trade and import-export. No retry.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-registration-fields-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/research/", "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-registration-fields-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/WJA6UK", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22145056", "https://zenodo.org/records/22145056" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/registration-field-meaning-2026-08-28.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 4934, "sha256": "20701c39bdebd6dd1f1d8705931dfe2289b6620c69715191a9ba1c394c7c6b47" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/registration-field-meaning-2026-08-28.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 38352, "sha256": "f69ae5fffce3d17a0da4c490433d4240529ac948671bdb63dc163912aa08a6ce" } ] }, { "title": "China company registry client-profile matrix: five client fingerprints, three rounds each", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-registry-client-profiles/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "e3e66af17ea83baeb192b539ef3af974c72dc5b18ae235ca0e361205d322e6e9" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-15", "measurementTechnique": "Three sequential HTTP GET requests per client profile per host, all issued from the same mainland host within one session. Profiles A-D used curl with progressively complete browser request headers; profile E used curl-impersonate v2.1.0 (curl_chrome100), which reproduces a genuine Chrome TLS ClientHello and HTTP/2 fingerprint but still executes no JavaScript. Only front-page reachability was requested; no search was performed and no record was retrieved.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-registry-client-profiles/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-registry-client-profiles/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/VPQU7E", "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VPQU7E" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/gsxt-client-profile-matrix-2026-08-15.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 4309, "sha256": "691ddfdc6b64a27490d4acb5bd020289cd73e0e265d91118b815fa1848c62744" } ] }, { "title": "China company registry entry-point matrix: six official doors, three rounds each", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-registry-entry-points/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "4fe93c3ab7109b817aeeaa7efe608c6c44e5f3d91dfa84938a5201c8df0c0d5a" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-15", "measurementTechnique": "Three sequential HTTP GET requests to the root path of each entry point, all issued from the same mainland host within one session, sending a Chrome user-agent string. Control hosts were requested in the same session; one control was additionally repeated five times under each of two client profiles. Only root-path reachability was requested; no search was performed, no record was retrieved and no redirect target was followed.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-registry-entry-points/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-registry-entry-points/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/QYN6CA", "https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/QYN6CA", "https://zenodo.org/records/22004818" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/gsxt-entry-point-matrix-2026-08-15.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 2181, "sha256": "0f27d30ee11c6a3dbce5102c29617158b89e0ce753b5b7d9b7da71db8f794717" } ] }, { "title": "NHTSA vPIC manufacturer census by country and vehicle type, with the Chinese trailer-manufacturer list", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-trailer-manufacturers-nhtsa-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "d27148469d2b18c1bb69fc13a89f1e51727a9042b0922b55a308e7c9580e901d" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-09", "measurementTechnique": "Exhaustive pagination of the public vPIC GetAllManufacturers endpoint (229 pages, 100 records per page, no authentication), then grouping by normalised country and vehicle-type membership", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-trailer-manufacturers-nhtsa-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/china-trailer-manufacturers-nhtsa-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/TZRV6R", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21859686", "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33439975", "https://zenodo.org/records/21859686" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/nhtsa-china-trailer-manufacturers-2026-08-09.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 5712, "sha256": "77cc3d7daccd0819a7a45456ff3d4a60d360808d5fc01129dfdeec0cb16abde0" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/nhtsa-vpic-manufacturer-census-2026-08-09.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 15850, "sha256": "cadab9c3c5782f0277b7e48ec961491c1ddcf6f67b45bd271690514fb3889c6e" } ] }, { "title": "English-name lookup rates for Chinese manufacturers (NHTSA vPIC frame, August 2026)", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/english-name-lookup-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "51b2f394acafa7cfb895baf475c4963e17c5ad8ab45a8be9b548452d9aa90ed4" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-12", "measurementTechnique": "Each registered English name was submitted as a search query to a licensed Chinese business-information platform from a mainland network egress; the top candidate's registration record was then retrieved and its recorded English name compared with the input after normalisation (uppercase, all non-alphanumeric characters removed). Two independent runs seven hours apart returned identical counts.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/english-name-lookup-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/research/", "https://currawongweb.com/verify/english-name-lookup-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/VVCZYD", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21907920", "https://zenodo.org/records/21907920" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/english-name-lookup-study-2026-08-12.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 2017, "sha256": "744e784eca042ba890b931a1efd6510a2d0c5905798835e89e8dc0bd0b06876a" } ] }, { "title": "China national company registry JavaScript-challenge observations", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/gsxt-javascript-challenge/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-07", "contentFingerprint": "eee5306e2ac8e2809d76c0c911e90135aaf47b3764e0fa39afc0fdf9d20960b2" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-14", "measurementTechnique": "HTTP GET to each host root, three rounds per vantage, with control hosts requested from the same machine in the same session; exit addresses verified before the run", "reuseTerms": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/gsxt-javascript-challenge/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/GJY6UK", "https://doi.org/10.17632/n5vkykr244.1", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21959355", "https://zenodo.org/records/21959355" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/gsxt-javascript-challenge-2026-08-14.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 1561, "sha256": "8ae0777612693d75f4dc64f9a2b6d47b81b0d8f1783fa94e475faff02a36cc8f" } ] }, { "title": "Official Chinese registry records compared with a commercial database, 17 companies, September 2026", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/registry-versus-database-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-06", "contentFingerprint": "9c50996c40cf6bbb19a654535128aa96b5a096710416befc471ae943a558c2e9" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-28/2026-09-05", "measurementTechnique": "Each company was opened by 18-character code in the official registry from a mainland China connection, one at a time, with every query gated by a human-solved CAPTCHA; the rendered licence block was read field by field. The comparison baseline is a commercial API record captured on 28 August 2026 for the same codes. Status was normalised to five classes, type compared after removing spaces and normalising full-width parentheses, capital compared on amount and currency, establishment on year, legal representative and address on presence only, business scope on length within five percent.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/registry-versus-database-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/registry-versus-database-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.33438322" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/gsxt-vs-aggregator-2026-09-05.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 15891, "sha256": "f27e3865b868a5134cb6ae1f6a0ab3bfa4465da2af63f3f62ac5d587ce00bf10" } ] }, { "title": "What a single company-search result does not tell you: 106 Chinese manufacturers by registered English name", "reportUrl": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/single-result-confirmation-study/", "reportVersion": { "dateModified": "2026-09-06", "contentFingerprint": "67adc265931871f3aa469000622aab189a10e7d4aaf5b1ffe619297c9d82f3d9" }, "temporalCoverage": "2026-08-18", "measurementTechnique": "One search per input against the relay search layer from a mainland egress; rows recorded in the order returned by the upstream, before any ranking applied by this site. Branch classification is deterministic on the Chinese registered name (branch names contain 分公司 and begin with the anchor name). No paid detail record was retrieved for any input.", "reuseTerms": "https://currawongweb.com/verify/single-result-confirmation-study/#citing", "metadataSources": [ "https://currawongweb.com/verify/single-result-confirmation-study/" ], "declaredArchives": [ "https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataset.xhtml?persistentId=doi:10.7910/DVN/54KQUW", "https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22004497", "https://zenodo.org/records/22004497" ], "archiveVerification": "NOT_CHECKED", "files": [ { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/candidate-ordering-study-2026-08-18.csv", "encodingFormat": "text/csv", "bytes": 3598, "sha256": "b644ccf4a522b6dbdb730a9ea4f1c228d3a3c67051740f917640423b9fe39cdf" }, { "url": "https://currawongweb.com/assets/datasets/candidate-ordering-study-2026-08-18.json", "encodingFormat": "application/json", "bytes": 53393, "sha256": "392d663575ab1b8749bfda350f27f6518ec50a133a9d20d7909d3fb0d7fc4f0c" } ] } ] }